
I wonder how many people during the past century have been inviting these Africans into their homes and caring for them.
African violets: Saintpaulia ionantha. Seem right at home in either the kitchen or the living room. 🙂
The Hajar mountains run along the Emirati and Omani border. Directly on the coast of the Gulf of Oman, they actually collect reasonable monsoon rain remnants about 1,000km south at Salalah, just before the Yemeni border. But here in this photo, the rainfall is rare. These mountains are quarry resources for the entire Gulf region.
The Desert Zone bumps against the Mountain Zone. In the Desert Zone, only the presence of water supports humans. Even with water, humans struggle in the Empty Quarter.
Avicenna marina, al qurm in Arabic. Salt water plants. Mangroves, lots of them in the region; except in Dubai where they are found only in the Ras al Khor Wildlife Sanctuary–in the heart of Dubai Municipality. Mangroves enabled coastal life and architecture (branches for lintels and beams), fodder (leaves), cooking (charcoal). Besides date palms, they had no other woody plants.
Dubai Municipality sits in the Coastal Zone. Al Ain is an oasis in the Desert Zone. The oasis is supplied by rare monsoon remnants, from the Gulf of Oman, captured by the Hajar Mountains in the Mountain Zone.
I wanted to understand a little more about the larger landscape into which the Dubai Municipality sits. Dubai Municipality is just a narrow, but intensely built, strip along the edge of the Gulf. From the above satellite image–it is hardly visible.
The landscape transect distance from Dubai, at the Gulf coastal edge, above on the left, across to the right to the Gulf of Oman is 100km.
Many times, I drove that transect through the Dubai Emirate on a main road, identifying essentially three distinct landscape eco-zones:
A Dutch doctor, a General Practitioner, Marijcke Jongbloed, lived in the United Arab Emirates for twenty years. She surveyed, 1983-2003, the landscape of the UAE. She compiled her findings in a book entitled, The Comprehensive Guide to the Wild Flowers of the United Arab Emirates. She photographed each plant in its natural habitat, annotated a location map and commented on how the plant was used by humans (ethnobotany). Best reference I found for plants in the UAE.
Aladdin? A lamp? No, it’s the Empty Quarter and it’s full of sand and genies…No!! It’s full of djinnis and gnomes and surfs and a whole lot of people…but the humans only live along the edges, right? No, no, no…it is nothing…nothing but a mirage.
Mirage…dream, dream, dream…when I want you in my arms, when I want you and all your charms…whenever I want you, all I have to do is dream…the Empty Quarter…dream.
🙂
(dream, courtesy of The Everly Brothers)
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uLAq_usAazU?rel=0&w=640&h=360]
Ports and dhows are why the edges of the Empty Quarter are…not empty.
[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZLoBWpiOczQ?rel=0&w=640&h=360]
Sharon Liese directed and produced the above video, The Gnomist.
Made me think about plants, trees, forests, landscapes…and how human access to them can occur on so many levels–physical, emotional, intellectual, spiritual–amazing.
Shouldn’t every city have these gnome ecosystems within a ten minute walk from everyone’s front door? Why not?
Dreams, aspirations…realities…take the journey.
Readers…by now you know that my blog, flahertylandscape, is all about plants and people–landscape journeys. Sounds fair and safe enough; but what I am about to share with you goes beyond strange.
Anyone who has worked in a garden–suffered blisters and callouses in a garden for fruit, vegetables, flowers, medicine–knows there is something more in those gardens. This is for you.
Magic? Gardens? Chocolate? Yes, definitely…but I never thought to combine them until the email I received this week from an almost forgotten friend. Donkeys’ years ago when I was in Tangier, we worked together on the Baie de Tanger–it was a tourist destination development project.
Now, my friend’s still in Tangier, but as an antique dealer with a second hand furniture store. He emailed that his house clearing-out business has been seeing an uptick in the last years as more foreigners have become less comfortable with the current extreme brand of Imam preaching in the Mosques…and the resultant increase in ‘aggro’ on the medina byways, the public realm–not at all the Morocco of years gone by.
When people split from Tangier, they leave things behind, most often cheap, locally built sofas, beds, sideboards, armoires…so he clears these places out and stocks his second hand store. Every once in a while, he finds things suitable for his small back of house antiques collection.
…for millennia…Tangier has been a nexus of Mediterranean, African and European cultures…a classic melting pot that is still on the boil.
Unbeknownst to me, he had, from time to time, been lurking, reading the flahertylandscape blog. In a recent clearing-out, he found a thumb drive under discarded clothes in the bottom of an old wardrobe. When he opened the thumb drive on his computer, and saw the content was all about some kinds of landscape journeys, he immediately thought of me. You may now be wondering, just what was that thumb drive content?
The thumb drive held Art Nouveau images and diary text entries from a guy obsessed with the Moroccan landscape, its plants and gardens–especially the plants. The guy, his name was Christopher, had found some like minded landscape people living on La Montagne, way out on the leafy west edge of Tangier, in a sprawling villa, known as Loin du Monde Réel. And Christopher, a university student, was apparently working on some literary project or horticultural study.
When my friend went out to La Montagne to find the villa, he discovered it had been demolished and replaced by a new boutique hotel run by Lebanese, owned by Qataris–none knowing anything about the demolished villa or its previous owners. But the new hotel, he remarked to me, did feature a series of private garden courtyards, each built around huge, mature, certainly at least century old, Dracena draco, dragon’s blood trees.
The villa, according to Christopher, had been occupied by two dedicated plantsmen: Toseland, an Englishman who asked his friends to call him Tolly, and Fyodor, a Russian from St. Petersburg. Fyodor inherited the villa from relatives having deep family connections to the original builder of the villa, the first Portuguese ambassador to Morocco.
Christopher’s files included images of healthy plants growing in Tangier–like this foreigner–Kaffir lily, Clivia miniata.
Toseland and Fyodor both engaged in botanical and horticultural research, along with joint explorations into applied plant and garden maintenance techniques. Fyodor’s botanical research explored how chocolate and plants themselves interacted on subtle platforms to provide a portal for humans.
The portal was some kind of transcendent event through which humans could gain access to their inner eye and thus see existence as it actually is, without the seemingly essential social artifices of time and space. To the carefully blended chocolate and lovingly cared for plants, Fyodor and Toseland added custom-grown herbed absinthe.
In the following diary entry, Christopher describes his strange day at Hibiscus House, his own nickname for the villa Loin du Monde Réel. Following Toseland’s explicit instructions, Christopher had made an appointment to fulfill his desire to walk their private Oval Garden.
In this diary entry, Toseland and Fyodor explain the process Christopher underwent in preparation for his walk through the Oval Garden. Christopher expected to see and understand for the first time the highest fulfillment of the relationships between humans and plants…but it did not exactly go that way.
From Christopher’s thumb drive files:
20June: Tangier, Christopher’s Apartment
Lyum Jm’a (Mosque Friday), 21June: Tangier, Christopher’s Apartment
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Credits: All the above images are licensed by Creative Commons and are attributed directly by links to their providers’ web sites.
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[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pEdiKZuwoGE&w=560&h=315]
I’ve been writing a landscape story titled, The 23 Club. Above, I have summarized it in a five minute clip.
In this story an American expatriate landscape architect confronts the strange multi-cultural realities of Arabian Peninsula work. Those social peculiarities layer with the powerful presence of the Empty Quarter landscape…the Empty Quarter, an enigmatic sand desert which, alone by its very presence, negates life.
The multi-media clip opens a window on the physical geography and cultural issues that swirl about the story–the construction of an iconic five star destination resort in that oil-rich, sand desert which, until recently, had been populated only by the transient Bedu.
If you are attracted to ethnobotany or plants, gardens and landscapes and have the wonder; but you do not have the time or money to travel to the Arabian Peninsula for these, then, just be glad to be here.
I slept well. I dreamt deep.
When I opened my eyes…it was hard to focus…near and far…both fuzzy. Then the foreground cleared and I could see in the distance…across the broad green pastures…I saw the city center.
It had developed over time, drawing resources and energy from the sun, the earth and water–all the while transforming those flows into new forms, new shelters.
The shelters were populated by all diversities of living entities with energy flows, day after day, night after night, until…until…like a Roman settlement in North Africa, they just no longer could sustain neither the energy flows, nor the diversities of living entities.
And the next day, the sun rose; and I was home before the sun set.
I walked through the forest. Neither the date, nor the day mattered. It was in the north. It was in the mountains. Spruce forest. Densely packed, tall trees, more than 100 feet each.
I walked a ridge in that forest. The canopy sheltered. I wasn’t cold. Somewhere, way up there, was sun. Thin, narrow, fractured beams twinkled and sparkled near my feet.
Delicate cloud edges whisped. They came close…on the edges of forming or dissipating or both…here and there…from time to time.
I was tired from walking and climbing. I looked for a place to sit. My Irish roots have always worked magic for me in forests. So it was today when I was invited to sit down and take the shelter of a mushroom.
The ground was soft and the mushroom stem gently molded itself to my spine and rib cage. I was comfortable. My breathing became easy. It slowed. The rhythm eased my eyelids shut.
Between 14-18 July 2015, on each day, I will be making a post in celebration of International Authors’ Day, featuring review of works by Kenneth Grahame, J.L. Borges and Algernon Blackwood, authors whose works have been formative inspirations for me.
These posts will be made as part of a Blog Hop as can be seen and visited through the links at the bottom of each post.
Today is 14July2015.
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Landscape Story–what is it?
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These landscape stories are classic quests–journeys. Maybe a landscape story should start with some context, some definition.
On the earth, humans see the surface and what they see is landscape. The difference between landscape and garden is that a garden is cultivated by humans, is protected by humans and is relatively safe from threats of death to humans. Whereas in the larger landscape, the threat of death, by other life forms including humans, known or unknown, may be just ‘around the corner’, or even ‘in your face’.
Myself, I always have looked at it like this from a larger historical perspective: in the beginning humans moved in the landscape–hunting and gathering, I think is the currently popular way to describe their activities. When humans found the dangers in the landscape, when they found the threat of death in the landscape too great, they built shelters–the realm of architects today, shelters.
Then humans put fences around their shelters, cultivated plants and called those outdoor areas, gardens. Gardens are places dominated by plants, places where humans offer some personal service to plants. Gardens are places relatively safe from the danger of death. In the garden, there is protection. In the garden, the intense human energy for self defense can be suspended, enabling finer instincts of humans to be accessed.
Gardens and landscapes both are essentially the environment of plants. And plants are the domain where the most dynamic interactions remain to be discovered by humans. Landscape stories explore dynamic interactions between humans and plants in gardens and landscapes.
A landscape story moves beyond furniture and setting. The plants, gardens and landscapes begin to have lives of their own…kind of like real life…and beyond. In the works of literature, arts and music, plants, gardens and landscapes have forever been the source of seemingly unlimited human inspirations. Of particularly rich inspirations for me have been works by Kenneth Grahame, by Algernon Blackwood, by J.L. Borges. Inspirations of sensual thresholds, of emotion, of intellect, of design, of beauty, of spirit, of existential uncertainty, of connecting essence, of source, of…
In The 23 Club, Erik Chalmers, a landscape architect, follows his obsession to build beautiful and captivating gardens in strange places…this time to the Empty Quarter in the Arabian Peninsula. On his way, he stops over in Bahrain and, in a kismet moment, bumps into an old friend, Jean-Claude Thibaut.
Jean-Claude Thibaut, an ethnobotanist, was born in the Belgian Congo and had built his career around exploring ‘borderline’ human cultures, Bedu, Gypsies, Berbers and their interactions with plants and landscapes. Erik finds out that Jean-Claude had recently been to the Empty Quarter to advise an Emirati on his masters thesis–a study of how people from the Liwa Oasis traditionally used plants in their extremely arid sand desert environment.
In the following 4 minute sound clip, Jean-Claude explains some of the unmappable experiences he had during his nine months driving everyday from Abu Dhabi to the Liwa Oasis, in the heart of the Empty Quarter–the very location of Erik’s new Liwa Qsar project, a five star resort destination series of courtyard gardens.
[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/214477123″ params=”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true” width=”100%” height=”100″ iframe=”true” /]
Then there is another facet to these landscape stories. They are fiction, but they use geography, history and botany to give the stories some ‘real life’ anchors, as in the following three minute clip where Erik Chalmers and Jean-Claude discuss the Spice Route over a plate of biryani at a truck stop in the middle of the ‘almost’ Empty Quarter.
[soundcloud url=”https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/214535236″ params=”auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false&visual=true” width=”100%” height=”100″ iframe=”true” /]
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Plants: how do they inspire you?
Please answer that question because on the last day of this International Authors’ Day Blog Hop, I will randomly select a winner to receive The 23 Club, Beta 6, a free giveaway for your reading enjoyment.